Blood stain pattern analysis free essay sample

When gathering a blood test from a blood stain at a wrongdoing scene, photography, diagraming, and polilight investigation would all be able to be utilized. Alec Jefferys is viewed as a pioneer in the hereditary qualities research center since he concocted the principal hereditary profile. The methods that we currently use motel criminological science basically go back to him. 2. PCs are utilized in unique mark investigation to search for explicit character attributes in the print, for example, circles, dabs, forks, or islands. 3. Edward Foster was a pioneer in unique finger impression investigation. He was a specialist observer in the Jennings Case, in which he demonstrated the courts that the fingerprints in the wet paint were that of the killer, Thomas Jennings. 4. The scientific expert dissect the natural and inorganic pieces of an example. They distinguish each part through their testings and afterward the data would be utilized as proof in court. 5. France McGill helped pioneer criminological science. We will compose a custom article test on Blood stain design examination or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In her famouse case Muffins to Die for she distinguished a lot of the toxic substance Styrchnine in an old couples stomaches. Things being what they are, the toxin was placed into wheat biscuits that their grandaughter had heated for her dad. 6. The water tank in the ballistics labratory is utilized with the goal that researcher can discharge a firearm and moderate the slug down so they can break down it while the projectile is as yet unblemished. 7. Wilfred Derome helped pioneer balastic examines by establishing the labratoire de recherches medico-legales de montreal. This was the primary legal sciences research center in North America, and the tird on the planet. 8. Scetching and estimating a wrongdoing scene is significant in light of the fact that it graphs how everything is legitimately after the wrongdoing scene was found. This helps legal researcher while thinking about potential activities of the lawbreaker. 9. A wrongdoing scene technition would more than likely have a camera, a polilight, estimating tapes or protractors, plastic gloves, test packs, and figerprint powder on an adverage wrongdoing scene investigation. 10. I accept that on the off chance that I were a wrongdoing scene analyzer I might want to search for proof utilizing a polilight. I have consistently been keen on how fingerprints are all over the place, yet at some point they simply cant be seen.

geography chapters 24 25 26 Flashcard

geology sections 24 25 26

Website copywriting Essay Example for Free

Site copywriting Essay Welcome!  â â â â â â â â â â The Makati Educational Institute offers different projects that will plan prospective instructors to productively grant basic data to our group of people yet to come. Weâ set up an individual took on our organization by building up their maximum capacity. We utilize a cutting edge, multi-dimensional and hands-on way to deal with instruction. We additionally guarantee that our tranining and instructive strategies are at the bleeding edge of the industry.â Moreover, we use the most recent innovation in our homerooms, divisions and different offices nearby.  â â â â â â â â â â furthermore, we deal with our understudies on a one on one premise. We ensure that our educator to understudy proportion in our study halls is kept at an absolute minimum, around twenty understudies for every instructor, so educators can effectively go to every one of their understudies needs and fundamentally screen every individual advancement.  â â â â â â â â â â Our projects and different training techniques give understudies an upper hand by separating them from the remainder of the pack. We guarantee an expert and dynamic air alongside the most recent data and innovation in whatever field our understudies are seeking after. We additionally ensure that our employees and staff will just draw out the best in our understudies. They are likewise devoted in sharpening understudies capacities to their fullest. That is the reason our foundation can gladly say that we just convey the best and most qualified instructors of things to come.     History of the establishment  â â â â â â â â â â Established in 2005, the authors of the organization needed to give a quickened program to working experts or to the individuals who need to get a degree in only one to two years.  â â â â â â â â â â we will likely appropriately instruct instructors that will be genuinely capable in their assigned taskâ of viably giving information to our group of people yet to come. Our organization is committed in making this conceivable by giving quality instruction and preparing to our understudies.  â â â â â â â â â â Our workforce began with a gathering of instructors who have been working in the scholastic field for quite a long time. They chose to begin their own foundation in the wake of having been utilized in various open and non-public schools. They calculated that it is time they effectively add to the instructive framework and what preferred approach to do this over to teach and train future teachers.â In a year, the foundation has utilized 40 full-time educators just as 20 low maintenance instructors. Every year, the staff and number of understudies only keps on developing.  â â â â â â â â â â Our foundations pitiful beginnings began with only two dozen understudies strolling the lobbies of the two divisions that possess one structure of our recently, outfitted grounds. Following a year, enlistment in our organization has quadrupled.  â â â â â â â â â â Our alumni over the most recent three years comprised of more than 200 understudies. They were utilized in any event three months upon graduation. This is on the grounds that our foundation offers teachers the important abilities and preparing to adequately carry out their responsibility. We have a preparation program wherein our understudies are approved to instruct and offer help in different open and tuition based schools across the nation. We likewise banded together with a few schools so as to lead work reasonable that we hold in our establishment in any event two times every year. We likewise give work help to new alumni of our foundation. Staff  â â â â â â â â â â Our staff comprises of 150 qualified instructors, working either on a full or low maintenance premise. They are all masteral and doctorate qualification holders and experienced experts in 16 unique specialities. They work and handle 6 divisions in our foundation specifically Mathematics; Natural Sciences, Social Sciences; Foreign Languages which incorporate Spanish, French, and German; Preschool Pedagogy and Pyschology; and Elementary Education. Every division has their own buidling.  â â â â â â â â â â We additionally have a library, which holds around 350,000 scholarly diaries and books. What's more, we are electronically bought in to different online scholarly diaries and magazines. We likewise have three present day PC research centers to guarantee that understudies have all the assets that they have to prevail in any of their picked field of study. While our science research facilities contain propelled types of gear to help our understudies in facilitating their insight with respect to the topic.  â â â â â â â â â â Furthermore, we likewise offer free instructional exercise meetings to our understudies after class. Out of the 150 instructors nearby, 50 of them willfully guide understudies all the time. The vast majority of these educators have doctorate degrees in a wide-exhibit of courses accessible in our foundation.  â â â â â â â â â â Moreover, our after-school coaching program is going by five of our generally devoted and gifted educators. Every one of them have doctorate degrees in their picked field of studies. Likewise, they all have flawless records because of their certify execution.  â â â â â â â â â â One of our mentors and full-time staff part is Lisa Gonzales. She heads the unknown dialect division. Her claim to fame is in Spanish and French. She graduated as magna cum laude of her group. Lisa emphatically accepts that learning an unknown dialect is basic in our ever-developing society that is getting more globalized throughout the years. With more Filipinos being utilized abroad, it is significant that understudies learn and get familiar with in any event one unknown dialect to have a bit of leeway over other employment candidates.  â â â â â â â â â â On the other hand, Tesa Santos who heads our Math office, focuses on the significance of growing better math aptitudes. This is on the grounds that Filipinos are lingering behind with regards to this branch of knowledge. Along these lines, she rearranges ideas all together for her understudies to comprehend the general thought. She understands that understudies need to continually rehearse math aptitudes that they have learned. In this way, she as a rule connects with them in various assignments and ventures that depend on genuine situations so understudies can see the significance of what they are realizing. Her encouraging techniques has demonstrated to be compelling in light of the fact that the greater part of her understudies are presently utilized at Mapua and Don Bosco schools.  â â â â â â â â â â Finally, Mariel Garcia heads our rudimentary instruction office. Mariel solidly accepts that the most significant stage in the turn of events and learning of kids lies in their initial long periods of training. This is on the grounds that the craving to learn is at its pinnacle. In this manner, instructors should realize how to deal with little youngsters viably so as to draw out the best in them. Consequently, her instructing technique utilizes an increasingly close to home way to deal with learning.  â â â â â â â â â â These are only a portion of our uncommon teachers. Understudies who have been educated by any of these educators know very well that these instructors exhibit a solid energy for what they do and capably challenge their understudies. As educators, they surpass their understudies desire. These educators, alongside the remainder of our workforce, are completely resolved to have any kind of effect in every one of our understudies life. We are really and truly keen on their future prosperity and achievement. In this way, understudies at our establishment turns into our primary need. This is on the grounds that we know that without them, our organization won't exist.

Ntrepreneurial Leader Profiling Boeing Company free essay sample

Semester 1/2011 Assignment 2 †Group Project on innovative pioneer profiling Slogan Forever New Frontiers Executive Summary ? This business report is about the pioneering pioneer William E. Boeing and The Boeing Company. There is a depiction of The Boeing Company and its exhibition on the airplane business. At that point comes the investigation of William E. Boeing as a business person and a pioneer. The report exhibits why he was marked as a visionary chief and a business visionary, because of his own, specialized and theoretical abilities. William Boeing’s law based style is depicted just as the hypotheses that can be concerned him, which is the accomplishment arranged classification. After, follows the innovative procedure in which each progression fortifies the enterprising and visionary administration of William Boeing. The means broke down are the nearness of chance, open door distinguishing proof, choice for circumstance misuse, asset procurement and enterprising system. The report proceeds with the significant organization issues, for example, the huge rivalry with Airbus, the future passage of another contender from China and the patterns of the market. At long last result proposals and ends that could be summed up in the word â€Å"innovation†. This implies the organization needs to advance consistently to keep up its prosperity. Boeings ought to improve in the structure, productivity, execution, and supportability of its items as an approach to keep up its administration and proceed with William E. Boeing inheritance. ? 1? Chapter by chapter guide Executive Summary 1? Chapter by chapter list .. .. 2? 1. Presentation 3? 2. Organization data.. 3? 3. Pioneer data 5? 4. Pioneering Process . 7? 5. Significant Company Issues and Recommendations .. 9? 6. End. 11? References .. 12? ? 2? 1. Presentation This business report will investigate the innovative pioneer William E. Boeing and the organization that he created in the airplane business, The Boeing Company. The initial segment will cover the data of The Boeing Company. The data will be structure beginning with the portrayal of The Boeing Company foundation and a short history of it, at that point the items that Boeing has created in the market and will close with the authoritative structure of the organization. The second piece of this exploration will concentrate on the business visionary pioneer, William E. Boeing. The situation of the pioneer inside the organization will be examined, including his own qualities. William Boeing will be depicted with respect to his own aptitudes and his style of the board. The examinations will incorporate some Avery’s (2004) hypotheses that were watched and applied by William Boeing. The third piece of this report will incorporate the examination of the pioneering procedure model of William Boeing and the organization. The model applied depends on Morris, Kuratko Schindehutte (2001) enterprising procedure that ncludes: nearness of chance, open door distinguishing proof, choice for circumstance abuse, asset securing and innovative system. The fourth Part is in regards to the significant issues of the organization applied inside the information on pioneering administration and consolidates our suggestions. What's more, finally, the business report ge ts done with the end. 2. Organization data Company foundation: Boeing Company is one of the biggest aviation and airplane producers on the planet. William E. Boeing made the organization in July 15, 1916. As of now, the organization was called B W . Soon after, its name became Pacific Aero Products lastly Boeing Airplane Company. After the acquisition of two significant airplane organizations, for example, Rockwell International for $3. 2 billion of every 1996 and McDonnell Douglas, for $ 13 billion in August 1997, Boeing turned into the world chief in the resistance area in 2008. Boeing utilizes these days in excess of 159,000 individuals over the United States and 70 nations. Its central station are situated in Chicago, Illinois. Boeing is had practical experience in the structure of airplanes, military aeronautics, helicopters just as satellites and rockets through its ? 3? ivision, Boeing Integrated Defense Systems. Boeing is the world biggest airplane producer and the third biggest aviation and safeguard organization by income. Boeing is the greatest exporter by esteem in the United States. This organization is occupied with an exchange war with its principle rival, the European consortium Airbus. Boeing Products Boeingâ₠¬â„¢s items incorporate business and military airplane, for example, the 737, 747 (which was the biggest traveler plane until the Airbus A380), 767 and 777 groups of planes and the Boeing Business Jet; the F/A-18 Hornet utilized by the United States Navy. Besides the items run is huge, from administrations that contain weapons, electronic and protection frameworks, satellites, propelled data and correspondence frameworks, dispatch frameworks, and execution based coordinations and preparing. Authoritative structure/plan: Boeings exercises are organized around two center organizations. The first is the common aeronautics division called Boeing Commercial Airplanes and space, safeguard and security. The second is identified with guard, called Boeing Defense, Space Security. The two elements are upheld by Boeing Capital Corporation (BCC), a worldwide supplier of financing arrangements; the Shared Services Group (SSG) which offers a wide scope of administrations to Boeing around the world, and Boeing Engineering, Operations Technology (WE T), which takes an interest in the turn of events, securing, application and assurance of procedures and inventive advancements. Boeing Commercial Airplanes (BCA): Boeing has been a main traveler airplane producer for over 40 years. Boeing Commercial Airplanes division is taking a shot at the advancement of new airplane models just as the modernization of existing models. Both in close cooperation with carriers and breaking down passengers’ requests. These are the premise of the accomplishment of Boeing Commercial Airplanes and fortify the companys position as market pioneer in business flying. Boeing Defense, Space Security (BDS): Boeing Defense, Space Security offers broad types of assistance for enormous scope complex frameworks. These frameworks consolidate driven correspondence systems with air, land, ocean and space-based stages for military, government and private clients around the globe. ? 4? 3. Pioneer data It was 1916 when William E. Boeing with U. S. Naval force Lieutenant G. Conrad Westervelt built up the first Boeing plane, the seaplane/biplane BW Model 1, and in this way began the organization in the airplane business (The Boeing Company, n. d. ). William E. Boeing was the organization author, proprietor, president and Chairman of the Board. He was a piece of The Boeing Company until 1934, when he surrendered as a director and sold his stocks. He returned to the organization as a specialist and specialized counselor during World War II (â€Å"Business Heroes: William Boeing†, 2006). Presently, For 2010 The Boeing Company had incomes for $64,3 billion dollar (The Boeing Company, n. d. ). There are various things that were said about William E. Boeing. That he was a fussbudget, a visionary, an imaginative, a daring individual, a proactive just as a fanatic to the realities (The Boeing Company, n. d. ) (D’intino, Boyles, Neck Hall, 2008). In this manner, William Boeing have the three fundamental characteristics of business visionaries; imaginativeness, chance taking and proactiveness (Covin Slevin, 1991). He was interested via planes, and in this way truly had confidence in the airplane business and in the organization achievement. It is essential to bring up that William Boeing even utilized his own assets to save the organization went it was in monetary issues. In this way, we could likewise say that he was an exceptionally dedicated individual. He was a visionary head. After World War I, he advised to his cousin Edward C. Gott that they ought to commit themselves to created machines that ought to be utilized in peacetime, affirming his visionary authority. He additionally had enthusiasm for advancement. Under his administration was constructed a biplane with steel, which exhibits his pioneering risktaking, challenge for development and propelling execution and plane structure (D’intino, Boyles, Neck Hall, 2008), despite the fact that he was in the timberland business. With respect to wellspring of intensity, writing give us that it originated from his mastery (Avery, 2004), because of his insight in airplane configuration, production and execution. In any case, because of his compulsiveness and great guidelines, we could state that he had some level of coerciveness. A model that delineates Boeings’ hairsplitting and coerciveness is the point at which he was visiting his plane structure shop; Boeing saw a few highlights terrible sewed, so he strolled ? 5? over until he broke them all, and said â€Å"I, for one, will quit for the day instead of convey work of this sort (The Boeing Company, n. d. ). We could recognize his dynamic style mostly as a Consensus style (Avery, 2004). At the point when he began to manufacture the principal plane, he did it with Westervelt and utilized another airplane as a guide. Notwithstanding, William E. Boeing took an official choices. As to innovative side of William E. Boeing, he is the ideal case of the individual pioneering aptitude: discipline, daring person, inventive, change arranged, industrious, visionary pioneer and self-propelled (Yim, 2011). William E. Boeing had discipline in produce planes. He energized advancement for growing new structure with better execution. He was a daring person for creating military models with his own cash (D’intino, Boyles, Neck Hall, 2008). He changed the principle direction of the organization, from the military turn of events, and began to center in the business part of the business, the passengers’ transportation business. These progressions came when he won the Chicago-San Francisco course offer from the Post office (â€Å"Business Heroe

Rhetorical strategy shortcuts

One of my favorite things to say about the SAT is that its a moderately difficult test dressed up to appear much harder than it actually is. Many of the skills that the SAT covers are not outrageously advanced its just that it tests those skills indirectly. The hard part is figuring out which piece of knowledge to apply, not the actual piece of knowledge itself As Ive mentioned before, a lot of SAT questions have back doors that can lead you to the answer almost instantaneously. The people who do the best on the SAT are generally the ones who can spot those back doors immediately and who, as a result dont get lost in the details or waste a lot of mental energy playing trial and error. Rhetorical strategy questions almost always contain these back doors, and learning to recognize them can often help you to find the answer in a matter of seconds. Lets assume you encounter the following (real) question on a Passage 1/Passage 2 set: Both passages make use of which of the following: (A) Political allusion (B) Direct quotation (C) Rhetorical questioning (D) Personal anecdote (E) Extended metaphor When most people see a question like this, they scramble frantically to remember just what their English teacher said about metaphors and allusions And right about the time they realize that theyre not 100% sure what an anecdote is, panic inevitably starts to set in. They race back to the passages and start to skim through them, not really sure what theyre looking for but thinking that just maybe the answer will leap out at them. And when it doesnt, they decide to just pick C because hey, that sounds like it could be correct, and its more likely to be C than any other answer, right? (Its not, and it isnt.) Sound familiar? If not, youre lucky, but for the rest of you, keep reading. The most important things to know about tackling these kinds of questions is that some answers are much easier to check out than others, and that you should always start by working from the most concrete to the most abstract answer. More often than not, the answer will be one of the most straightforward options. In this case, direct quotation, choice (B), is the easiest answer to look for. Itll be an option on many rhetorical strategy questions, and you should always start with it. In this case, you can just skim through the passages to check for phrases in quotation marks. If you see them, theres your answer. (It is actually the answer to this question). Over in about five seconds, and you didnt need to really reread anything. If that werent the answer, however, youd move to the next easiest answers to check: (C) and (D). (C) Just look for question marks. If you dont find them in both passages, get rid of the answer. Its virtually impossible that there will be questions in both passages, one of which is rhetorical and the other not. The SAT doesnt really employ that level of trickiness. (D) Even if you dont know what an anecdote is (its a story), the word personal tells you to look for the words I or my. If its there, its the answer; if not, cross it off. So that would leave you with (A) and (E). Which is easier to check? Well, even if you dont know what an allusion is (its a reference), you can certainly check for stuff about politics. If you find it, pick (A). If not, pick (E). As a side note, however, it is exceedingly unlikely that youd get two passages with extended metaphors. P1/P2 passages tend to contain significant stylistic differences, and if one is based around a metaphor, the other is likely to be very straightforward.

Aaron Douglas work - Free Essay Example

Paintings and imagery can be interpreted a large number of ways, all depending on what creative angle it is viewed from. When examining the works of art that were created during the Harlem Renaissance, one must first understand the context and history of this era to fully appreciate the mastery of these creative pieces. This specific painting is a fantastic example of showing what African American individuals went through from the times of The Great Migration up until the Harlem Renaissance. The Great Migration was a major cultural and physical movement of people, that would later set the stage for the Harlem Renaissance. This was the migration of individuals, mostly from African American decent, from the south to the free north of the United States. This move was instigated because of the wildly racist laws put in place against African Americans in the Jim Crow south. This background reasoning can lead to a better understanding of why the Harlem Renaissance occurred, along with the inspiration of the works produced during this era. The Harlem Renaissance was the first American artistic movement, a time of song, writing, painting, songs, and other forms of art were being rapidly produced during this time period. African American artists were able to express their passions and pain, sometimes being used as forms of peaceful protest. Various painters and their works emerged during this time, making an impact through their art. Aaron Douglas was one of these unique painters and was an artist that rose to notoriety during the Harlem Renaissance. Douglas is from Topeka, Kansas and after graduating from Topeka he attended the University of Nebraska. Throughout his education he found his passion he had for the arts, earning a Fine Arts degree in the 1020s. Soon after graduation he became a teacher for two years, then decided to move to New York City where the Renaissance was just beginning. Douglas became fascinated by the art and culture circulating around and began to create works of his own. Of this time, the poetry and music are commonly focused on, but not the beautiful art or the stories the pieces can tell. As he continued to paint and illustrate his pieces, he became famous and eventually known as one of the most visual artists of the Renaissance. One of his famous murals is very powerful and moving, An Idyll of the Deep South, 1934 which is a part of his mural series Aspects of Negro Life. This piece out of his series shows the times of African Americans before and during the Harlem Renaissance, it makes the view consider all of the hardships the African American community has faced. This painting can be interpreted as the culture that was created at the time, despite the pain from African American past. This artwork depicts a state of moving forward in society, being able to fully evolve as a community. To begin with the negative aspects of Douglas work, in the bottom left of the painting, where the shadows are painted, there are individuals being lynched. A rope hangs on the side, along with an individual that is already hung. Lynching was a tactic used to threaten the lives of in the African American community, and strike fear into the African American community in order to scare them into silence, making the people fear voicing their grievances and anger. It shows one of the most horrendous and lethal attempts to silence the voices of rebellion that may have attempted to put end to segregation. Despite this tactic, they did not give up. Another main symbol and negative aspect of this work is on the right side. African American individuals are painted enslaved. They are holding rakes and kneeling into the dirt as the look on to the individuals in the middle. The background depicts the barns and the farmhouses. Douglas incorporated these two events to show the dark events of the past that the individuals of the African American community were forced to live through and eventually able to overcome. The north star is a main symbol of this work, depicted in the top left corner shining on the individuals gathering in the middle together. This represents the freedom that expressing oneself creatively gave the black community, along with the times overcome on each side. The individuals are painted dancing and playing instruments, showing their bright prosperity of the current time they were in. The colors Douglas used in this painting can also be known to represent different meanings based on the color of the objects. The white colored individuals on the left can be representative of the African Americans who died working the fields of plantations, or while enslaved. These individuals, like the light, paved the way to freedom for those that preceded them occasionally by giving their life. The lighter rust colored individuals depicted in the middle can be interpreted as those who are living in the present and have found the guiding light that allows them to create and exist in a more creative and vibrant way. Using this new-found freedom as a means to free on another from their dark past and create various forms of art, as Douglas did with this mural. Aaron Douglas work can assist with a full understanding of the events the African American community faced before exoneration from slavery. It is never a common thought of our day and age of what occurred in our racial past because it occurred decades ago. Yet, is not a forgotten subject but the only time individuals ponder the treatment of African Americans, specifically in the slavery times leading up to the Renaissance, is in a history course. Art works such as this can be a reminder of how we have progressed to where our society is today. All of the hardships and battles fought to reach this state of civility and equality. It can influence our society for the progress made and to never take any steps back into our battered history. Painting is not as popular as it has been in the past, as mentioned before there are other art forms that are commonly focused on in our society today. Paintings can speak tremendous stories that not every individual would ponder by a glance. By analyzing the connections of Douglas work, this can change the perspective of the meaning of the painting along with all artists work of this era. The Harlem Renaissance was seen as a time of expansion of art of all forms, but it is also a time of improvement as mentioned previously. Throughout American history, there has been an ongoing battle of sexism and racism, even to this current day. In the time of the creation of Douglas painting, it was a time of flourishing and moving on.

Tim Hirschi’s Social Control Theory in Crime and...

Tim Hirschi’s Social Control Theory in Crime and Punishment in Suburbia Over the past few decades criminologists and sociologists have developed several theories in an effort to try and explain what causes some human beings to commit crimes. One of the most well-known theories that tries to explain why criminals commit crimes is called the social control or social bond theory developed by a theorist named Travis Hirschi. Hirschi also wanted to figure out why people don’t commit crimes instead of just figuring out why they do and he tried his best to answer those questions using his social control theory.The social control theory developed by Mr. Hirschi states that a person who has bonds with family, friends, the community, or†¦show more content†¦She had no one to confide in about the sexual abuse so she felt she had to take matters into her own hands and deal with her stepfather on her own. The attachment part of the control theory seems to be valid because if Rosanna had an attachment bond with her mother or a close friend she would have most likely shared her feelings about the sexual assault with them which may have prevented her from murdering her stepfather. The second type of bond that Hirschi believes is necessary for an individual to have in their life is commitment. Hirschi believes that in order for a person not to get involved in criminal activity they must have commitment to long term goals such as getting an education and career. (Hirschi, 1969, p. 34) Hirschi stated â€Å"The higher the student’s educational aspirations†¦the less likely he is to commit delinquent acts.† (Hirschi, 1969, p. 171) According to several studies that were completed in 1967, students who stated that they wanted to go to college in the future are said to have high commitment and those who stated they did not want to go college are said to have low commitment. (Wiatrowski, 1978, p. 73) Hirschi feels that commitment is necessary to keep people from committing criminal acts because if a person is striving to wards a goal they feel that they have a purpose in life and are going to accomplish great things in their lifetime.

Hebrew Teaching on Diligence and Laziness - 636 Words

When addressing the question â€Å"Describe the teachings of Hebrew wisdom on diligence and laziness? How does this correspond with the contrast between wisdom and folly?† we should first answer the question â€Å" What is Hebrew wisdom?† According to The Essence of the Old Testament: A Survey, by Ed Hindson and Gary Yates, â€Å"Hebrew wisdom literature is a certain kind of poetic literature that was used to instruct the young person in the ways of wisdom. Hebrew wisdom tends to be practical and was meant to be applied to many aspects of everyday secular life.† The goal of this essay is to address the everyday issues of diligence and laziness, and the contrast between wisdom and folly. Over the years I have often heard the phrase said, â€Å"Diligence is the key excellence.† With this in mind it is obvious to know that laziness produces the opposite of excellence. Living in a fallen world makes us as humans vulnerable to our sinful tendencies to be lazy. To find Hebrew wisdom on diligence and laziness, we should look in the five poetry books, which are often referred to as the Hebrew poetry. The five poetry books include: Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and Song of Solomon. Proverbs 13:4 says, â€Å"The soul of the sluggard craves and gets nothing, while the soul of the diligent is richly supplied.† In this verse Solomon is trying to tell us that a lazy person wants but refuses to work, and there for does not get. A diligent person who works hard is blessed with the results of his hardShow MoreRelatedHebrew Teaching on Diligence and Follies800 Words   |  4 PagesHebrew Teaching on Diligence and Follies The two words, wisdom, and folly are inseparable; they cannot be away from each other. Folly is the act of having the knowledge of the benefits of making a good choice, but rather choosing the wrong or foolish decision. Diligence is the act of being aware of something. Therefore, one who often postpones activities and comes up with excuses is lazy (Hindson Yates, 2012). The Hebrew wisdom books of Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Songs of Songs, and Psalms coversRead MoreHebrew Teachings of Wisdom769 Words   |  4 PagesTeachings of Hebrew Wisdom on Diligence and Laziness By: John Cleveland Throughout the Bible, we see the importance of being diligent in our walk with Christ as oppose to falling asleep and becoming lazy. As followers of Christ, we know that by applying the knowledge given to us from the Bible can have a profound impact on our lives. When we study Gods Word, we receive wisdom and we are then able to use this wisdom in our daily lives. However, if we choose to not be diligent in our walkRead MoreThe Old Testament Of The Holy Bible Essay1205 Words   |  5 Pages Found in The Old Testament of the Holy Bible is a variety of teaching of Hebrew wisdom. I find Proverbs and Ecclesiastes to lend much instruction to the subject of diligence and laziness. The Hebrew teaching is quick to point out that diligence leads to wisdom and laziness is folly. Choices in life and sinful behavior ends up in disastrous circumstances. In the essence of (The Essence of the Old Testament) Hebrew wisdom literature teaches us how to make good decisions in life, but also how t o makeRead MoreEssay941 Words   |  4 PagesEssay #3 Describe the teachings of Hebrew wisdom and diligence and laziness. How does this correspond with the contrast between wisdom and folly? Include Scripture references and quotations as appropriate. Throughout the Bible, it speaks about wisdom and diligence. Along with wisdom and diligence, laziness comes into play. Since we live in a fallen world, we can not have wisdom and diligence without laziness. If we did not have laziness, then we would be living in a world that is more perfectRead MoreSdafsadf1133 Words   |  5 PagesHonglin Gong Mr. Timothy Faber BIBL 105 B05 24 September 2014 Essay 3 After finishing reading Bible, I am aware of the importance of diligence and the negative effect of being lazy. As a Christian, I strongly recommend that people should follow what the Bible has told us and listen to our God’s commands. Because the knowledge that Bible gives us will have a good and profound influence on our lives and help us out in many situations. During the process of reading Bible, we may gain much wisdomRead MoreThe Bible Is Full Of Wisdom And Folly1465 Words   |  6 PagesThe Bible is full of wisdom and folly. This essay will evaluate the concepts of diligent people in Hebrew wisdom being wise, while the lazy person is a fool. The major part of the essay will concentrate in Proverbs, but we will review some scriptures from Ecclesiastes. Proverbs was written by Solomon, and he wrote it out of concern for his children. Ecclesiastes is said to have been written by Solomon, but this is not certain. Both books can be used by all for guidance, regardless of th eir age. Proverbs

What s Eating Gilbert Grape Essay - 1437 Words

What’s Eating Gilbert Grape is based in a small town named Endora in 1993. This film presents the lives of the members in the Grape’s family as they develop and cope with daily tasks. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the mental development of each member in Grape’s family along with the people who they interact with in Endora. Developmental theories are then used to connect with the developmental themes in the film to obtain an integrated understanding of Grapes’ lives. Movie Overview Gilbert Grape, a 24-year-old grocery store clerk, lives in the small town Endora with his family. Gilbert takes care of his brother, Arnie, who has developmental disabilities. Their mother, Bonnie, who is suffering from depression, becomes morbidly obese after witnesses her husband’s suicide 14 years ago. Gilbert also has an older sister, Amy, and a younger sister Ellen. Due to their Bonnie’s condition which she is not able to take care of the family or herself, Gilbert, Amy and Ellen have taken the responsibilities of taking care Arnie. Arnie likes to hide on the roof or on the trees as he waits for Amy or Gilbert to look for him, and he also has a habit of climbing up the water tower in the town when he is left unsupervised for too long. Gilbert is the only person who knows how to successfully persuade Arnie to climb down from the tower without physical forces. On the other hand, Gilbert is having an affair with Betty Carver, who is the wife of Ken Carv er. Gilbert also has two closeShow MoreRelatedWhat s Eating Gilbert Grape? Essay1476 Words   |  6 Pages What’s Eating Gilbert Grape Sarah Chun New York University Abstract In Lasse Hallstrà ¶m’s film, What’s Eating Gilbert Grape?, the struggles of living with a mental illness is displayed through Arnie Grape, the protagonist’s younger brother. Grape’s disability is never discussed in the movie, as the movie focuses on Gilbert Grape, the principal character, and his struggles with life and family responsibilities. With the use of various resources, such as a psychology textbookRead MoreWhat s Eating Gilbert Grape?1510 Words   |  7 PagesWhat’s eating Gilbert Grape? People need to feel as though they have a choice in life in order to grow and develop as a person. Lasse Hallstrom in his film ‘What’s Eating Gilbert Grape?’ demonstrates through the protagonist, Gilbert Grape, the daunting feeling of being trapped and unable to move forward. Gilbert feels trapped by the responsibility for his family and by the town and people of Endora. Furthermore, Gilbert’s strong conscience does not allow him to move on. It isn’t until he is ableRead MoreWhat s Eating Gilbert Grape1541 Words   |  7 PagesWhat’s Eating Gilbert Grape is a 1993 American drama film written by Peter Hedges and directed by Lasse Hallstrom. The film’s main characters are Johnny Depp as Gilbert Grape and Leonardo DiCaprio as Arnie Grape. The film depicts the burden of family caretaking and the affect it has on a family both mentally, physically, and financially. Gilbert is the primary caregiver for his mentally and developmentally disabl ed seventeen-year-old brother Arnie (who has the mental capacity of a young child), hisRead MoreWhat s Eating Gilbert Grape?884 Words   |  4 PagesIn the 1993 drama What’s Eating Gilbert Grape? Leonardo DiCaprio plays Arnie Grape, a teenager with an intellectual disability. DiCaprio’s well-planned performance creates a believably realistic portrait of life for someone with autism and intellectual disability, showing the character’s own behaviors as well as reactions by family and community members. Arnie Grape exhibits many of the behaviors associated with autism spectrum disorder as well as intellectual disability in a more general senseRead MoreWhat s Eating Gilbert Grape1512 Words   |  7 PagesWhat’s Eating Gilbert Grape The movie What’s Eating Gilbert Grape tells the story of Gilbert Grape, a young man from small town Endora who works as a store clerk, has an affair with a married woman, Betty, and takes on more responsibility than he can handle. Gilbert feels responsible for his family, especially his mentally challenged brother Arnie, who he protects dearly, and his mother Bonnie, who is morbidly obese after years of depression following her husband’s suicide. Bonnie did not leaveRead MoreWhat s Eating Gilbert Grape1792 Words   |  8 PagesAbstract The author of this paper will analyze the film, â€Å"What’s Eating Gilbert Grape.† This analysis will identify the strengths, weaknesses, and barriers that the family is encountering. The social worker will assist the Grape family with identifying goals to work on as individuals, and as a unit. One way is to implement a Generalist Intervention Model. The GIM can be used as a tool in assessing the family and their environment. When a family is in crisis, there are many agencies and social servicesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie What s Eating Gilbert Grape 1572 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis Paper of the Film What’s Eating Gilbert Grape Sharon K. Chapman Tarleton State University Abstract [The abstract should be one paragraph of between 150 and 250 words. It is not indented. Section titles, such as the word Abstract above, are not considered headings so they don’t use bold heading format. Instead, use the Section Title style. This style automatically starts your section on a new page, so you don’t have to add page breaks. Note that all of the styles for this template are availableRead MoreAnalysis Of The Film What s Eating Gilbert Grape2200 Words   |  9 PagesAnalysis of the Film What’s Eating Gilbert Grape Sharon K. Chapman Tarleton State University Abstract [The abstract should be one paragraph of between 150 and 250 words. It is not indented. Section titles, such as the word Abstract above, are not considered headings so they don’t use bold heading format. Instead, use the Section Title style. This style automatically starts your section on a new page, so you don’t have to add page breaks. Note that all of the styles for this template are availableRead MoreThe Movie What s Eating Gilbert Grape ``1004 Words   |  5 PagesThe movie What’s Eating Gilbert Grape is about a young man torn between taking care of his mentally ill brother, his extremely overweight and depressed mother, providing for his family, and spending time with a new girl in town. Many members of the family suffer from mental disorders, and the movie describes the mental illnesses well and the actual troubles one might face when dealing with them. It also shows what can happen if a mental illness is untreated. The movie shows how normal people vie wRead MorePsychology Based Movie Review : What s Eating Gilbert Grape1646 Words   |  7 PagesReview of What’s Eating Gilbert Grape What’s Eating Gilbert Grape is a motion picture drama that follows the life of the Grape family in the small, lackluster town of Endora (Hallstrom, 1993). Gilbert Grape, played by a young Johnny Depp, is the film’s predominant character and apparent man of the family after his father’s death. Throughout the movie, Gilbert narrates his thoughts as he attempts to navigate his familial responsibilities, his work, and his personal life. Gilbert struggles to take

Nike And Sweatshop Practices During Asian Pacific Region

Nike and Sweatshop Practices in Asian Pacific Region The introduction and growth of globalization in the developing world coupled with the rise of Multi-National Corporations have produced an onslaught on factory workers who are forced to work in sweatshops for little or no pay. A business dictionary defines globalization as the worldwide movement towards economic, financial, trade and communications integration. Globalization points towards the opening of local and nationalistic perspectives to a broader outlook of a unified and independent world with free transfer of capital goods and services across national borders. The transfer of these goods and services is done by Multi-National Corporations (MNCs). MNCs continue to move their factories overseas to evade the strict regulatory guidelines that embody employees’ rights and privileges. Moreover, developing countries provide access to a vast pool of cheap labor. Utilizing cheap labor in less developed countries enables MNCs to continue to meet the demands of consumers in the developed countries as well as their bottom line. To gain competitive advantage in the market and increase profits, MNCs conduct business around the world utilizing the availability of cheap labor. Even though government has a part to play in protecting the human and environmental resources within host countries the question is should MNCs be allowed to abuse, exploit and violate the rights of these workers? Throughout the 1990s, Nike wasShow MoreRelatedSummary Article Nikes Dispute with the University of Oregon9247 Words   |  37 PagesEncyclopedia Nike, Inc. is a major publicly traded Public company A publicly-traded company is a company that has permission to offer its registered securities for sale to the general public, typically through a stock exchange, or occasionally a company whose stock is traded over the counter via market makers who use non-exchange quotation services.-Securities... sportswear and equipment supplier based in the United States. The company is headquartered in Beaverton Beaverton, Oregon BeavertonRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 Pagesof global economies. Most countries and regions around the world are inextricably linked, yet profound differences in institutional and cultural environments persist. The challenges for international management reflect this dynamism and the increasing unpredictability of global economic and political events. Continued growth of the emerging markets is reshaping the global balance of economic power. Many emerging markets continued to experience growth during a period in which developed countries sawRead MoreStrategic Analysis of Nike Inc12147 Words   |  49 PagesPositionÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â….p.30 Strategic PlanÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…..p.33 ConclusionÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…...p.38 LIST OF EXHIBITS Sales Trends GraphÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…p.5 Net Income Trends GraphÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â….p.5 Nike Board of Directors TableÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…...p.11 Table of Key Financial RatiosÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…...p.22 Net Income Trend GraphÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â….Â…..p.24 Primary Strategic Match Position ChartÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…..p.30 IndustryRead MoreNike Strategy Analysis12215 Words   |  49 Pagesp.30 Strategic Plan†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..p.33 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...p.38 LIST OF EXHIBITS 1. Sales Trends Graph†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦p.5 2. Net Income Trends Graph†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.p.5 3. Nike Board of Directors Table†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...p.11 4. Table of Key Financial Ratios†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...p.22 5. 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From Jazz to Hip Hop free essay sample

New genres of music often start off with an underground following. As the music evolves it eventually loses its subversive feel. It is no longer revolutionary nor a creative art form, thus it becomes a product of popular culture found amongst the demographics of MET. One popular style of music that grew by countering American culture is Jazz. Today Jazz is often compared to hip-hop; both art forms have grown from an underground following to counter American culture.Furthermore, Jazz has heavily Influenced many of hip-hops elements found within the music, The cultural milestones and musical elements Influenced by Jazz have had a strong Impact on hip-hop. Those who consider themselves true members of the hip hop community understand that there is an entire culture that embodies the music. This culture consists of language, art, fashion, dancing and various other urban rudiments. According to R.. Reese, The raw beginnings of contemporary [hip hop] music can be traced to the Bronx In the mid sass. The urban black youth were using the art form to send messages of political disapproval and tell stories of violence, and anything that had to do with daily life on the streets. Such motifs can relate back to many songs that incorporates vocals in a composition. Jazz musicians would commonly incorporate stories of every day life growing up in Harlem. In a number done by Duke Elongating with singer Ella Fitzgerald called Take The A Train, the lyrics give a candid story of life growing up In the streets. Specifically In this song they are talking about getting home to Sugar Hill In Harlem.Although the lyrics are not the song is very playful using a trumpet to mimic a train with Fitzgerald singing, scat. She sings, You must take the A train To go to Sugar Hill way up in Harlem If you miss the A train Youll find you missed the quickest way to Harlem. There is not too much weight in this song; however, it gives a glimpse into the life of someone growing up in Harlem. These candid life stories of Harlem have been Influential Into many hip hoppers. The sugar Hill Gang, an American hip hop group.In the late asss reached the charts by giving America a glimpse at urban street life through the incorporation of somewhat obscene lyrics. The mini ass song includes the phrase, he cant satisfy you with his little worm but I can bust you out with my super sperm, These ere extremely indecent lyrics for the time that were not acceptable to American moralities. Today more modern hip hop artists express more Intellectual Issues. A popular underground artists known, as Saigon Is an example of one artist who uses music as a platform to express emotions he encounters in everyday life living in America.In the song Kiss the Babies, he raps, why am I wrong if I kill a enigma that punch me, but its right for you to blow up a whole country. These lyrics express anger he has towards the American establishment, but specifically towards President George Bush. Feelings expressed through rappers are thoughts that counter mainstream American moralities. While many stay patriotic at times of war Saigon rebellious art form. Saigon is one example of the countless rappers who speak what is on their mind. Similar to hip hop Jazz has shown countless moments of rebelliousness.Nowadays Jazz has assimilated into American culture; however, at a time it was thought of as a rebellious art form. One movement in the history of Jazz that countered mainstream popularity was the bebop era. Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie, two major contributors to bebop, had developed the form in order to give rite to a new style of Jazz. Rebellious in nature, Dizzy would often get up on stage and tell Jokes; sometimes he would even begin to scat. Gillespie and Parker were always defending their new development since Louis Armstrongs hot Jazz opposed the bebop style.On stage Armstrong would mimic Parker and Gillespie. Nevertheless, the intentions of creating this new form sent a message to contemporary Jazz musicians of the time. Prior to the establishment of bebop, Parker and Gillespie were members of well known bands. They were pressured by bandleaders like Cab Galloway and Earl Hines to play commercial style music. In order to break free from any constraints they would have to leave these well-known bands and make a stance. As a result they would rebel against the commercialism Jazz by creating new sounds and leaving their groups.According to Tioga beepers relished the opportunity to make a statement with Their music, and the more difficult it was, the better-little Ender that the resulting bebop style was, in basketball parlance, Din your face (p. 205). In the same manner hip hop uses words to express a rebellion that many are offended by. Furthermore beepers take a step towards being perceived as intellectuals rather than entertainers. Hip-hop artists are musicians who use poetry to express an intellectual message similar to that of the beepers development of new sounds.Jazz has always been huge into the development of new sound or techniques. These techniques have been extremely significant to hip-hop. Jazz has always been heavy on rhythm, which was strongly influenced by African culture. According to Iowa, an African ensemble would construct layer upon layer of rhythmic patterns, forging a counter point of time signatures, a polyphony of percussion (p. 11). By constructing layers upon layers of rhythmic patterns syncopation was established. No longer did a rhythm have to play to a steady beat, it could be played against it. He incorporation of syncopation can be found in ragtime, be-bop, and various other jazz forms. The multiplicity of rhythms has become rather innate in hip-hop as a structural device for a composition. Similar to Jazz, hip hoppers use instrumentation to play with a beat or against. RAZZ, a member of underground hip hop group Www- rang, incorporates syncopated rhythm onto his tracks. On the piece titled Bebop a Live at the Rooftop) off the album Bird Up he uses syncopation as a structural device to pace his words. In this tune he uses a 4/4 time signature intertwining his Norms through and around the beat.His rhythm often changes pace playing against the beat; however, because the composition is 4/4 he is always able to catch himself. One major influence that Jazz has had on hip-hop is the element of improvisation. Revolutionary rule breaker Louis Armstrong gave rise to the master soloist. Although he was not the first to improvise, he phased out the use of collective improvisation. Pieces. Eventually vocalists Ella Fitzgerald was able to take this element of Jazz and incorporate with her music, which is known today scat singing. Eventually this style of singing led to what is known as freestyle. According to a Review from Joe Moore, the improvisatory nature of Jazz inspires hip hop mess and their freestyles infuses pop culture(). Freestyle is the rawest form of hip-hop. Freestyles will often bring attention to mainstream popular culture. In Jazz any respectable musician will know how to use a chord in a solo so that it matches the baseline melody. The result of a musician who understands his chords in the right context is the ability to draw upon American pop culture melodies. Similar to Jazz, while freestyles to a beat one will infuse his words with popular culture as Parker and Gillespie were known to do.A form of hip-hop called Jazz rap formed around the early asss using the improvisational element of freestyles. The fusion style hip-hop often samples Jazz recordings. Areas Bebop a (Live at the Rooftop) is an example of the Jazz rap form that uses sampling. In his ode to Charlie Parker, Areas sample of The Bird gives of an entirely relaxed melodic feel. People sample old songs all the time; however, hen Jazz is used for the melody in the composition the song has an entirely different feel to it. Very often an artist will lay down live Jazz tracks into their music.One performer to do so is the artist Nas. He is a notable artist for fusing hip-hops essence with Jazz rhythms and call and response. In his song Bridging the Gap he incorporates layers of various instrumentation found in Jazz. The trumpet in this tune shows a wide variety of dynamics. It almost sounds as though he is the innovative style of trumpet playing heard by virtuoso Miles Davits. The trumped will quickly change pitches using a lot of vibrato. As Nas raps he will ask a question in one verse and respond to it in the other. This is an example of call and response, a common device used in Jazz.Something to note about Nas is that his father is well known trumpeter LOL Dark who is used in a number of his songs. In this particular piece as Nas is doing the calling, his father is doing the responding, and vice versa. Other artists that incorporate live Jazz tracks are the roots. The Roots feature many tracks Ninth various instruments; one in particular, is the track Stay Cool. The song incorporates a trumpet played player who gives off a similar style of playing as Coleman Hawkins. The trumpet player uses chords that run up and down the scale paving a wide dynamic sound playing in a vertical style.Overall Jazz has had an extremely large influence on hip hop. It is important to understand that hip-hop and Jazz are both more than Just genres of music; they are lifestyles that embody the music. Jazz and hip-hop are products of a counter culture. They are both creative art forms. Hip-hop music is often used as a platform to express thoughts about the establishment and insight into life urban black youth growing up in the streets. Although Jazz has assimilated into mainstream America, much of its growth took place from rebellious actions. The technical elements found n a Jazz composition have had an extremely large influence on hip-hop.

Petroleum Industry Russia

Question: Discuss about the Report on Petroleum Industry for Russia? Answer: Introduction: During the period of the twentieth century, the demand for petroleum was very high in the marketplace. Many countries around the world have started producing petroleum and traded the oil in the marketplace and generate high revenues for the nation. One of the key indicators of the financial activity of the nation was measured by trading petroleum and crude oil in the marketplace. Petroleum has become one of the vital sources of energy in the world. Thus, the demand for petroleum has increased in the marketplace. This is why; there is a strong relationship between the changes in petroleum price in the market and the GDP growth in a nation. As the demand for petroleum is increasing in the market, there is a rapid increase in the price of petroleum in the marketplace (Bybee, 2010). The rapid increase in the price of petroleum is treated as a good news for the countries exporting oil in the market whereas, the rapid increase in the price of petroleum is treated as a bad news for the coun tries importing oil in the marketplace. The main purpose of this research study is to scrutinize the growth of economic conditions of a nation and the impact on its GDP rate of the nation. The research analyst will analyze that how the economic growth of a nation gets affected on exporting the petroleum in the marketplace at its rapid movement of price. Background of the Nation Russia: Russia is popular for its petroleum industry in their nation. The nation is better known as largest reserves of petroleum in the world. Russia trades huge volume of petroleum in the global world. Hence, the nation is also known as the largest exporter of petroleum in the world. In a day, Russia produces around 10.2 million barrels of petroleum and exports the oil in the marketplace (Cashin, 2012). Russia is one of the oldest members of OPEC organizations. The nation is known as the eight largest petroleum reservoir in the global world, and hence the nation is popular for its largest manufacturer of petroleum in the marketplace. Trends in Petroleum Price and Economic Growth: In modern times, the petroleum has treated as the indicator or measurement of the financial stability of a nation. This is because the world's largest demanding natural resources are petroleum. It has been observed by the research analyst that petroleum is known as the largest trading products in the global world. Petroleum is known as the largest trading products in the world in both the volume of sales of crude oil and as well as the largest in price (DibooÂÅ ¸lu and Aleisa, 2004). Each and every nation is dependent on the natural resources of petroleum. If the price of petroleum increases, it affects badly on the consuming nations. Hence, many economist believes that the there is a strong relationship between the price of oil and the economic conditions of the country. It is also known as the financial indicator of the nation as it impacts on the GDP growth of the country (Brown and Obaid, 2000). Figure 1: Variation of economic conditions of the nation and the price of petroleum in the market Source: (Hertog, 2008) From the above figure, it can be observed that from the last twenty-five years, the economic conditions are totally based on the price of petroleum in the marketplace. This is because if the price of the petroleum increases then the economic conditions of the country becomes better as the country is exporting petroleum in the marketplace (Hertog, 2008). If the country imports petroleum from any other countries at a high price, then the economic conditions of the nation go down for importing petroleum at a high price. From the above graph, it can be stated that the economic conditions of each and every country depends on the price of petroleum in the marketplace. The Relation between Economic Growth and Petroleum Prices: The power of petroleum market can be observed on the impact on the financial condition of the nation and also on the GDP growth of the country. Apart from this, the financial growth of the country increases as the demand for the petroleum also increases in the marketplace (Mansell, 2012). This is because the price of the petroleum increases in the market that helps the country to trade the petroleum in the market at a very high price. The impact of financial growth on petroleum prices: In the last half of the year 2014, the financial growth of the country goes down as the demand for the petroleum also goes down on the market. This is because many countries are producing petroleum in their country and trades in the marketplace. This makes the supply of petroleum increases in the marketplace, and the demand for the petroleum goes down (Nakov and Nuo, 2013). As the demand goes down, and the supply of the petroleum goes high, the price of the petroleum in the marketplace goes down. The research analyst of this research study observed that the price of the petroleum goes down by USD 20 per barrel of petroleum. As the price of the petroleum goes down, the country producing the petroleum and trading in the marketplace at a very cheap cost which badly affects the financial conditions of the nation and also affects the GDP growth of the nation. The expertise analyzed that in the future year, the price of the petroleum goes down by USD 50 per barrel of petroleum (Ross, 2012) . If the price of the petroleum goes further down, the country will produce petroleum and will trade in the marketplace at a very cheap cost which will badly affects the financial conditions of the nation and also affects the GDP growth of the nation. It has been calculated by the expertise that the GDP rate of the nation will go down the baseline that will affect the financial condition of the nation very negatively. The impact of Petroleum Prices on Economic Growth: From the year 2014, the expertise observed that many countries are producing petroleum in their country and trading the product in the marketplace. Hence, the supply of petroleum increases in the marketplace and the demand of petroleum goes down in the marketplace. As the supply of the petroleum goes up, and the demand goes down for petroleum in the marketplace, the price of the petroleum goes down in the trading market for petroleum (Yates, 2012). In economic terms, this situation is known as the price elasticity. As the price of the petroleum goes down, it badly affects the economic conditions of the nation and also affects the GDP growth of the nation. Impact of Petroleum Price increase for exporter countries: The research analyst of the research study has been observed that the national income for the petroleum exporting countries is mainly dependent on trading petroleum in the marketplace. The nation was generating huge revenues for their Government to increase their financial conditions of the country and also tries to increase the GDP rate of the country by trading petroleum in the market at a very high price (Alshahrani and Gurrib, 2013). As the supply of petroleum increases in the marketplace and the demand of petroleum goes down in the marketplace, the supply of the petroleum goes up and the demand goes down for petroleum in the marketplace, the price of the petroleum goes down in the trading market for petroleum (YeÃÅ' pez-Garcia and Dana, 2012). If the price of the petroleum goes further down, the country will produce petroleum and will trade in the marketplace at a very cheap cost which will badly affects the financial conditions of the nation and also affects the GDP growth of the nation. It has been calculated by the expertise that the GDP rate of the nation will go down the baseline that will affect the financial condition of the nation very negatively. Conclusion: Russia is popular for its Petroleum Industry in their nation. The nation is better known as largest reserves of petroleum in the world. Russia trades huge volume of petroleum in the global world. One of the key indicators of the financial activity of the nation was measured by trading petroleum and crude oil in the marketplace. Petroleum has become one of the vital sources of energy in the world. Thus, the demand for petroleum has increased in the marketplace. This is why; there is a strong relationship between the changes in petroleum price in the market and the GDP growth in a nation (Alkhathlan, 2013). From the year 2008, the worth of petroleum was elevated in the marketplace and hence Russia has become wealthy financial conditions and the GDP rate of the country becomes wealthy. But in the recent years, the demand of petroleum goes down, and the supply goes high on the market. Thus, the price of petroleum goes down in the marketplace, and this causes a negative impact on the mone tary situation of Russia as the nation is recognized as the largest exporter of petroleum in the marketplace. Reference List: Alkhathlan, K. (2013). Contribution of oil in economic growth of Saudi Arabia. Applied Economics Letters, 20(4), pp.343-348. Alshahrani, S. and Gurrib, I. (2013). Pricing and Volatility Relationships for the Largest Oil Producer: Saudi Arabia. JOEBM, pp.57-61. Brown, L. and Obaid, N. (2000). The Oil Kingdom at 100: Petroleum Policymaking in Saudi Arabia. Foreign Affairs, 79(4), p.161. Bybee, K. (2010). Reservoir-Management Practices in the Offshore Oil Fields of Saudi Arabia. Journal of Petroleum Technology, 62(01), pp.49-51. Cashin, P. (2012). The differential effects of oil demand and supply shocks on the global economy. [Washington, D.C.]: International Monetary Fund. Diboolu, S. and Aleisa, E. (2004). Oil Prices, Terms of Trade Shocks, and Macroeconomic Fluctuations in Saudi Arabia. Contemporary Economic Policy, 22(1), pp.50-62. Hertog, S. (2008). Petromin: The slow death of statist oil development in Saudi Arabia. Business History, 50(5), pp.645-667. Mansell, R. (2012). Size, role and performance in the oil and gas sector. Calgary, Alta.: School of Public Policy, University of Calgary. Nakov, A. and Nuo, G. (2013). Saudi Arabia and the Oil Market. Econ J, 123(573), pp.1333-1362. Ross, M. (2012). The oil curse. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. Yates, D. (2012). The scramble for African oil. London: Pluto Press. Ye pez-Garcia, R. and Dana, J. (2012). Mitigating vulnerability to high and volatile oil prices. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

Lab #1 free essay sample

For the investigation purpose, Eyal needs to be able to read all the files in the company’s Unix system; on the other hand, to protect the integrity of the system, Eyal should not be able to modify any file. To achieve this goal, Ron, the superuser of the system, wrote a special set-root-uid program (see below), and then gave the executable permission to Eyal. This program requires Eyal to type a file name at the command line, and then it will run /bin/cat to display the specified file. Since the program is running as a root, it can display any file Eyal specifies. However, since the program has no write operations, Ron is very sure that Eyal cannot use this special program to modify any file. †¢ Set q = 0 in the program. This way, the program will use system() to invoke the command. Is this program safe? If you were Eyal, can you compromise the integrity of the system? For example, can you remove any file that is not writable to you? (Hint: remember that system() actually invokes /bin/sh, and then runs the command within the shell environment. We will write a custom essay sample on Lab #1 or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We have tried the environment variable in the previous task; here let us try a different attack.Please pay attention to the special characters used in a normal shell environment). †¢ Set q = 1 in the program. This way, the program will use execve() to invoke the command. Are your attacks in task (a) still work? Please describe and explain your observations. 6) Relinquishing privileges and cleanup. To be more secure, Set-UID programs usually call setuid() system call to permanently relinquish their root privileges. However, sometimes, this is not enough. Compile the following program, and make the program a set-root-uid program. Run it in a normal user account, and describe what you have observed. Will the file /etc/zzz be modified?Please explain your observation. Advanced Set-uid security If your program must run setuid or setgid, make sure to use the privileges properly so that an attacker cannot exploit other possible vulnerabilities in your program and gain these additional privileges. You should perform whatever work requires the additional privileges as early in the program as possible, and you should drop the extra privileges immediately after that work is done. While many programmers may be aware of the need to drop privileges, many more are not. Worse, those who do know to drop privileges rarely know how to do so properly and securely.Dropping privileges is tricky business because the semantics of the system calls to manipulate IDs for setuid/setgid vary from one Unix variant to another—sometimes only slightly, but often just enough to make the code that works on one system fail on another. On modern Unix systems, the extra privileges resulting from using the setuid or setgid bits on an executable can be dropped either temporarily or permanently. It is best if your program can do what it needs to with elevated privileges, then drop those privileges permanently, but thats not always possible.If you must be able to restore the extra privileges, you will need to be especially careful in your program to do everything possible to prevent an attacker from being able to take control of those privileges. We strongly advise against dropping privileges only temporarily. You should do everything possible to design your program such that it can drop privileges permanently as quickly as possible. We do recognize that its not always possible to do—the Unix passwd command is a perfect example: the last thing it does is use its extra privileges to write the new password to the password file, and it cannot do it any sooner.Data Type: uid_t This is an integer data type used to represent user IDs. In the GNU library, this is an alias for unsigned int. Data Type: gid_t This is an integer data type used to represent group IDs. In the GNU library, this is an alias for unsigned int. Function: uid_t getuid (void) The getuid function returns the real user ID of the process. Function: gid_t getgid (void) The getgid function returns the real group ID of the process. Function: uid_t geteuid (void) The geteuid function returns the effective user ID of the process. Function: gid_t getegid (void) The getegid function returns the effective group ID of the process.

Sample Format For a Graduate School Essay

Sample Format For a Graduate School EssaySample format for a graduate school application is essential to ensure that you will know what to write on your application in order to excel. There are many different styles of applications and a sample format can make the process much easier.The application should be quick and easy to complete for the student. Too many students often spend too much time formatting their applications. The student should not rush in filling out the forms.For example, if you are writing a graduate school application, you should be able to change your name in the space provided. This will also allow you to enter your own first and last name for the space provided. The use of a code word or other method is not necessary but it will help the student to remember his or her own name for the space provided on the application.Students should also change the different style that is used on the application form. The lines that are used should be in a different font. The different styles will allow the student to quickly read and type the various sections. The different styles also help the student to make sure that the application is all in one place and easy to navigate.A sample format for a graduate school essay is also important in order to ensure that all of the information that is required is included on the form. Each section should be concisely completed and should include all information that is needed for the application. It is recommended that the form has two sections, one for each type of college.A student should not fill out all of the information on the application unless he or she is applying to more than one college. This allows the student to take time to organize the application for each college and find the information that is needed to fill out the forms. If there are additional sections that need to be filled out, then the student should check with the college in order to get all of the information for each college.It is impor tant to remember that filling out the forms is to have the main purpose of keeping the application in one place. The student should also make sure that he or she will be using the application for college in order to find the proper information that is needed for the application. It is also helpful to check the application with the college in order to determine what information is needed for the application.In order to get an idea of what the student should include on the sample format for a graduate school application, the student should ask for a copy of the form from the college that he or she is applying to. This will allow the student to see what the various sections look like. By taking a look at the sample format, the student will be able to better see what will be required for each section of the application.

Cursive Writing for Learning Disabled

Cursive Writing for Learning Disabled Its not uncommon for special education students to struggle with writing. Dyslexia, dysgraphia, and various kinds of language-based disorders make themselves very pronounced when children are learning to write. But its less common for teachers to make this counter-intuitive move: Try cursive.   Generally considered to be more difficult for children than writing in manuscript (block letters) and losing ground in the battle for productive class time, script is finding a late-career resurgence with the special-ed crowd. Not only are there benefits to cursive writing that bleed into other skills (for example, the fine-motor workout of cursive writing has salutary effects on similar fingerwork), some scientists believe that children who can write neatly in script are better at math and other analysis. Why You Should Consider Cursive If handwriting is a struggle, give cursive writing a shot. Dont worry that handwriting (and reading handwriting) is becoming something of a lost art- all students, especially special ed kids, benefit from successes. Here are some reasons you may want to flip the script in your classroom: The letters flow much more easily, and usually only one movement is necessary. Children often struggle with the many fine movements required to print. For children with motor-planning issues, remembering where to put the circles and sticks, crossing ts and dotting is, and remembering the orientation of each letter is no easy task. How often have you seen these children confuse bs and ds and put the circles on ps on the wrong side?Spaces separate words in cursive, while the letters are joined. Therefore, phonetics are joined together. Many students find that script writing is conceptually easier to grasp in this regard.  Rarely will you see reversals in cursive writing, unlike printing. Children respond well to the left-to-right flow of writing.Teaching cursive saves time. Why spend time to learn printing first, when children will learn it through reading? Its simply not essential to have students print and learn cursive at the same time.  Most teachers report that children who le arn handwriting exclusively show no difficulties reading print. Thats not always the case when children learn printing first. In fact, many teachers moving to cursive writing instead of print report that it was the best move for their students. Some Advice for Teaching Cursive Stick with it.Begin with the letters without loops (t, i, d, p, m, n, r).Show the child how to slant the paper to make writing more natural.Begin with lowercase letters.Remember that motor skills of children with learning disabilities are often weak, provide dotted cursive writing paper for ease and guide the childs hand. Direct teaching is recommended. Remember to be patient, in the long run youre saving teaching time!

Analysis of Oath of the Horatii

Analysis of Oath of the Horatii Essay French artist, Jacques-Louis David’s painting, Oath of the Horatii, is one of the most recognizable works of the nineteenth century. This painting is important in the history of French painting. Oath of Horatii was painted in Rome in the style of Neo-Classicism (Kumskova). The French artist oil on canvas painting demonstrates a dramatic portrayal of the Horatii brothers swearing their allegiance to the state as their father stands with swords held high for them to grasp. This painting also depicts a scene about a dispute from a Roman legend about a dispute between two warning cities, Rome and Alba Longa, which stresses the importance of masculine self-sacrifice for one’s country and patriotism when the three Horatii brothers are about to go to war for their country (Wikipedia). The dà ©cor of this Neo classic painting is reduced to a more abstract order, which is architectural space: massive columns and equally massive arches opening out onto a majestic shadow (Wikipedia). The three archways are proportioned in size and space, which also corresponds into three groups. Instead of, Jacques-Louis David opening his painting out onto a landscape or an expansion of the sky, he closes it off to the outside (Kumskova). David’s choices of the architecture and lack of landscape helps make the piece of art more personal and historic. The dà ©cor not only enhances the painting’s true value, but provides the viewer with a well blended array of colors. The choice of colors are limited, but well balanced. David’s color selection seems to consist of red, blue, brown, white, black, and flesh tones. The vibrant red of the cloak of Horatii draws the viewers to the center (Kumskova). The Horatii brothers clothing are of red, white, and blue as they prepare to patriotically fight for the glory of Rome (Wikipedia). Yet, the women in the corner with a sullen mood have earth tone colors. In addition, the scene is closed off from the rest of the world by shadowy recesses among the columns. Throughout Oath of Horatii, the use of shadow helps add depth in the basic colors and give variations of hue. The Oath of Horatiis use of dull colors show the importance of the story behind the painting and also demonstrates the neoclassical art style, which employs the principles of designs. The storyline of Oath of the Horatii is a landmark composition, symbolically and pictorially. The painting is set against a dark, muted classical background that emphasizes the true background and emotion of this masterpiece. The theme of the painting has a patriotic and neoclassical perspective. The atmosphere is softened by shades of green, brown, pink, and red, which are all very discreet. The light in the setting takes on a brick toned reflection, which encircles David’s figures with a mysterious halo as a result (Kumskova). Besides the storyline of the three Horatii brothers, viewers can see the side of the painting that show the women and children of the family mourning the sons’ departure, which intertwines with the dark toned colors of the painting. David’s placement of figures and forms in the canvas act as a way to tell the story of this history’s painting , but most importantly offers more subtle hints to what happens next (Kumskova). David’s ‘The Oath of Horatii’ is one of the hallmark paintings of the neoclassical movement in which artists looked to antiques of Greece and Rome to inspire their generations like David (Wikipedia). Bibliography: Kumskova, Marina. David, Oath of the Horatii, 1784: Analysis. N.p., 13 Mar. 2013. Web. 19 Mar. 2015. Oath of the Horatii. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 17 Mar. 2015.

Election Analysis Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Election Analysis Paper - Essay Example While Republicans had focussed their attention on the ailing economy and the proposed universal healthcare insurance taxation program, Democrats seemingly waiting on the little flaws and capitalized on them (Mathes and Presse 1). Perhaps what sold Obama candidature was the fact that he maintained close connection with the average Americans and proposed policies that most appealed to the majority. The importance of the presidential election was that it was going to determine what policies were going to be in force. Those interviewed by various media houses such as CNN had observed that the most pertinent concern for most Americans was the ailing economy which both candidates made promises to resolve once in office. While the Romney team had underplayed the Obama’s second term presidency on grounds that the next four years would be a repeat of the same policies, Obama had focussed on wooing voters that governor Romney promised to solve the problems without revealing his intended working formula (Mathes and Presse 1). Other issues that had played in the presidential race were foreign policy issues and the perceived manipulation of currency by China. Whether these issues were of primary concern to the common citizen, more than the joblessness and the healthcare program, or not, remain debatable. Even so, it emerged that security issues played a significant role in boosting Romney’s bid. Matters such the bombing of the US embassy in Libya were some of the issues that played significant role in the presidential race. This was because the initial intelligence report had blamed the attack on sporadic attacks rather than on terrorism. Therefore, as America went to the ballot in a hot contest of Obama-Biden versus Romney-Ryan, political commentators had observed that the outcome was largely unpredictable although Obama still had marginal points ahead of Romney prior to the elections. The only thing that was certain was that the difference in the outcomes wo uld not be too big for whomever candidate wins. Working with volunteers, Democrats employed the formula of early voting where varied slogans motivating people were twitted and re-twitted. Although both sides invested heavily in advertising, political observers have attributed the success of the Obama presidency to the door-to-door campaigns (Cohen 1). As election results trickled in, the prediction that political analysts had made that the outcomes would be a picture of a hotly contested poll became apparent. Obama managed to emerge triumphant over Romney to become the second democrat after Bill Clinton to win a second term since Second World War. By managing to clinch a total of 65,258,278 popular votes and 332 electoral votes against Romney’s 60,658,920 popular votes and 206 electoral votes, one may observer that Republicans did not fair so badly in the presidential vote although they lost. Again, analysts have observed that the wives of both Obama and Romney also had some contribution to the outcomes with Michelle Obama being the most popular of the presidential aspirants (Horsey 1). Probably one could ask why the elections turned out as it did and what the contributing factors were. One may observe that voters’ decision was likely to have been influenced by a number of factors. Such were issues most pertinent to the electorate as well as those for which their preferred party stood. It is interesting to

Modern IT Infrastructure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Modern IT Infrastructure - Essay Example There are additional expenses that are to be bore because of training costs for the employees, establishment of an Information Technology Department in the organization for regular functioning of the system. Henceforth there are costs involved but definitely the benefits far outweigh the costs. Our company is now competing for market in a highly dynamic and challenging environment and therefore it is imperative that we establish quick, reliable and efficient information processing and business processing system within the organization, which unfortunately is not possible within the domains of out existing IT infrastructure which is based on batch type computers working without Virtual memory. It is therefore recommended that the current system be upgraded with a newer system with capabilities for multi programming and virtual memory. The report attempts to justify the proposed requirements in the light of current and future business processes. Multi-programming or Multi Tasking is the ability of a computer to perform simultaneous processing on various projects or as a part of one project or task. It is a much better computing system over the old batch type systems with possibility of calculating two requirements at a time and therefore considerably reducing the processing time and therefore saving the time by doing calculations which is wasted during user input process. It ensures that the idle time between calculations of one requirement can be used for another requirement and therefore can process lots of requirements simultaneously. This reduces overall processing time and increases the efficiency of the system and the cuts off time from the whole process. Most of the time used on a computer is used in inputting the data and afterwards the calculations is generally the smaller part. The batch type system processes the requirements one at a time whereas a

Computer Engineer :: essays research papers

Introduction and History Computer engineering is a very time consuming, challenging job. To be a good computer engineer you need years of experience and collage education. Computer engineers provide information and data processing for certain computer firms and organizations. They conduct research, design computers, and discover and use new principles and ideas of applying computers. I am going to tell you specific facts about the careers of computer engineers like payment, education needed, skills, responsibilities of the job, job outlook, and benefits of the job. Computer engineering started about 5,000 years ago in China when they invented the abacus. The abacus is a manual calculator in which you move beads back and forth on rods to add or subtract. Other inventors of simple computers include Blaise Pascal who came up with the arithmetic machine for his father’s work. Also Charles Babbage produced the Analytical Engine, which combined math calculations from one problem and applied it to solve other complex problems. The Analytical Engine is similar to today’s computers. Occupation’s Duties A computer engineer has certain duties and responsibilities depending on the location and size of the firm he or she works for. Also the duties vary between job levels. If you work at a small firm, you will be set up on the firing line immediately and will be expected to make your boss money or you’ll be fired. Also in a smaller firm you’ll probably spend hours of pain-staking time trying to solve a problem that other engineers probably went over before. In larger firms, you’ll be hired probably as a junior computer engineer and work your way up to senor and maybe manager of engineers. If you enjoy challenging work and problem solving, your best place to be is in a small firm. If you enjoy problem solving but not to the severe degree as in a small firm, then your place is in a larger firm. Overall, the responsibilities and duties are basically the same. These duties include preparing cost benefit analysis on programs, determining copter soft and hardware needs, and debugging computers to eliminate errors. Benefits The benefits of being a computer engineer are unique to those people who like having challenges put in-front of them to solve. This job puts you in challenging positions that you have to problem solve to get out of. Also computer engineers have the ability to fix or even their own computers. Computer engineers get paid vacations, holidays, and sick days.

Current Issues in Management Essay

Executive Summary Aim of this study This study is to analysis the selected airline business environment and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program implementations of some airline and compare with the selected airline. What is CSR CSR is an approach to business that takes account of issues associated with society and the environment in addition to more traditional business concerns of shareholders and profits. The low-fare airline â€Å"Ryanair† doing about CSR We can see the result of Ryanair CSR performance from the interviewee in this section. Analysis and discuss how the airline performance Corporate Social Responsibility. 1. INTRODUCTION In the last few decades, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has grown in importance, which is reflected by an increasing demand from consumers, employees, legislative systems, and the society for inclusive evaluations about how corporations are meeting acceptable standards. CSR plays an important role in the formation of airlines’ strategies due to the unique characteristics of the airline industry. Nevertheless, CSR in the airline industry has received relatively little attention from academics. The purpose of this study are to understand and analysis how the selected airline communicates to the outside world by implementing CSR programs. This research is exploratory by nature and is based on CSR reports published by the selected airline and related CSR information on the company websites. This topic has been chose because of the importance of CSR in business, more specifically in airline industry. What makes the application CSR programs in airline industry a particularly interesting topic to research is the highly competitive and pollutive nature of the industry. This competitive market has been caused by the price sensitivity of customers, and their desire to get good service at a decent price, as well as by the saturated nature of supply market due to multiple operators. In order to compete in the market, companies have to be cost efficient while providing best possible service. This, however, is difficult due to high operating costs that influence the whole industry. CSR is considered to be a vital part of any contemporary business strategy. In our mind focusing on CSR can provide airlines with both operational efficiency, as well as image benefits. People are becoming more aware of the social and environmental effects of their consuming habits, hence it be projected that innovative and responsible companies will continue to do well in the future, as their actions affect the purchasing behavior of customers.  The purpose of this study is to provide overview of CSR, discuss and analysis the performance of selected airline in corporate social responsibility. 2. LITERATURE REVIEW ON CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN AIRLINE INDUSTRY Corporate are inseparable from society. Nowadays, the responsibility of corporations is not solely providing products and services, it must also take care of the welfare of the various stakeholders in society (Robin, 1987). Corporate nowadays do not primarily focus on profits but being society responsible which generates more intangible value. Consumers prefer to be associated with socially responsible cooperates and as a result of this, corporate will allocate response to this area and play a private role. First, the flying of airplanes will adversely affect the global environment (Miyoshi, 2009). Favorable public image can be created if the airline â€Å"greening† the environment. Secondly, promoting CSR is an attractive differentiation strategy, it gains competitive advantages and growing competition between airlines when airlines are offering increasingly similar products and service in marketplace. For meeting the expectations of various stakeholders and customers, airlines can fulfill their responsibilities as a corporate citizen especially for international airlines operates in multiple countries. There seems to be no universally agreed definition of CSR (Frankental, 2001). He even argues that â€Å"CRS is a vague and intangible term which can mean anything to anybody, and therefore is effectively without meaning†. The continuing commitment by business to behave ethically and contribute to economic development while improving the quality of life of the community and society at large(Holmes and Watts, 2000). It is generally agreed that CSR refers to the obligations of the firm to society (Smith, 2003). 2.1 CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY THEORIES AND STRATEGIES CSR includes four kinds of responsibilities: economic, legal, ethical and philanthropic. The economic responsibility refers to the firm’s obligations  to be productive, profitable, and to maintain wealth. Firm’s legal responsibility refers to carrying out their activities within the confines of legal requirements. For ethical responsibility refers to having ethical codes, norms going beyond mere legal frameworks, and being honest in their relationships with their customers and their own employees. Finally, the discretionary component includes voluntary or philanthropic activities aiming to raise the well-being and development of society as a whole (Carrol, 1911). CSR issues under a variety of headings: Marketplace, workplace, community and environment will be used as CSR components. Safety is the most important social responsibility for the aviation industry. From All Nippon Airways CSR report 2009, the company reports the preventive measures for two incidents occurred in 2008 that influenced stakeholder trust in the airline. In order to improve workplace relationship and employee morale, Korean Air has created an Employee Counseling Center to resolve complaints and receive suggestions from employees. For community, â€Å"I Can Fly† Program from Cathay Pacific, program is designed to encourage young people to fly high and to reach for their dreams. Being an international airline, Cathay pacific’s community investments also extend to communities outside of Hong Kong. Singapore Airline participates â€Å"the Asia and Pacific Initiative to Reduce Emission (ASPIRE)† Program in 2010, demonstrated green flight, which operated from Los Angeles to Singapore via Tokyo. As a result, it was able to use around 6% less fuel than normally required for a s imilar flight. Nowadays, customers are more aware of ethical consumption so that the airlines act in positive role in society by implementing some corporate social responsibilities’ programs. At the same times, consumers are also vulnerable to the problems and crises they are facing to, such as crisis in values and climate change, huge differences among people and also economic crisis in developed countries. Therefore, company can gain customer satisfaction and market value when they are applying the above CSR components. Corporate social responsibility means that organizations take on responsibility towards others in society, not merely on their shareholders and customers (Holloway, 2004). On the other hand, corporate social  responsibility also can improve our quality of life in the local community to solving environmental or socio-cultural problems locally or globally. CSR has found a positive relationship in both the short and long terms (Lee and Park, 2009). (Kang et al, 2010) examined the effects of positive effects of positive (proactive) and negative (reactive) CSR activities. 2.2 CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY CHALLENEGES AND ISSUES Despite the potential of a Value Chain approach, the following issues need to be considered if the airline is planning to adopt or develop further more comprehensive CSR activities. Financial implications The Low-Fares Airlines business model relies on cost-reduction (Grob and Schroder, 2007). There are costs associated with implementing a CSR strategy but many are already accounted for within existing budget lines such as: Charitable giving, environmental management programs, corporate sponsorship and etc. Staffing Monitoring, evaluation and management of CSR objectives and related actions do require a staffing commitment in order to facilitate accurate reporting of costs and benefits. The size of the staffing commitment depends on the size and commitment of an organization. British Airways at the time of writing employed 30 staff working on CSR related initiatives (GreenAir 2008) Time Implement on CSR is a medium to long-term commitment that can only be fully achieved with realistic timescales built in from the start. However, there are some objectives, or â€Å"quick wins†, that can be realized in the short-term. 2.3 SUMMARY OF KEY CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ELEMENTS Review of the corporate social responsibility theories, strategies,  challenges and issue has shown that most of the international airlines (for example, Cathay Pacific Airline, Air France-KML, British Airways and etc) are very proactive in some of CSR components, for example, climate change and environment; customer relations by proving a level of customer service and comfort that ensure customer loyalty by focusing safety and security; staff personal development of the airline’s staff by offering personalized career advice, training and encouraging job mobility within the group. However, some of budget airlines, they are not really focus on CSR as a business strategy, the reason are airlines didn’t want to spend too much money on CSR because they need to control expenses for other resources to ensure tickets are low prices. Therefore, those budget airlines only focus on environment and community only. 3.1 COMPANY BACKGROUND Ryanair was established in 1985 by the Ryan family with  £1 share capital and 25 staff. Operation started with daily flights from Waterford in the southeast of Ireland to London on 15 Bandeirante aircraft (Ryanair, 2010). In 1987, the company acquired their first jet aircraft and as a result increased their network with 15 scheduled routes from Dublin to Liverpool, Glasgow, Manchester, Cardiff and opened new routes from Luton to West of Ireland. Consequently the number of passengers increased to over 600,000, but the company soon faced intense price competition with Aer Lingus and British Airways resulting to  £20m loss. During the 1990s, Ryanair decided to restructure the company by copying Southwest Airline low fares model (Ryanair, 2010). 3.2 CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AUDIT OF RYANAIR From the above audit, it showed that community projects, local skill training, advertising, disability access and ethical policies are not good from interviewee’s view. CO2 emissions, charity giving, pricing, training investment and safety are just fair. However, Ryanair are good in environmental responsibility for example: paper usage, water usage and waste. To understand why the interview gave this result, it will be discussed by using the following evidences. 4. ANALYSIS AND DISCUSS OF RYANAIR CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PERFORMANCE Ryanair Corporate Social Responsibility activities report in 2011, it showed  environment, emissions trading, ethical codes and staff benefits will be implemented in coming year. For instance, Ryanair released two press releases about its 2008 Cabin Crew Charity Calendar, seven press releases for its 2009 Cabin Crew Calendar, and one press release for its 2012 Cabin Crew Calendar. Also, they even created a website for greening the environment. However, the charity calendar and other philanthropic efforts were not mentioned since 2008 annual report. In 2011 annual report, it also didn’t mention what kind of activities they did for the environment and how much fuel consumption they used. The following are the Corporate Social Responsibility performance of Ryanair between 2009 and 2012. For community, Fredrick (1986) developed the CSR analysis to include an ethical base to managerial decision taking in the form of corporate social rectitude and terms this CSR3. The theory claims that the study of business and community needs an ethical anchor to allow a systematic critique of business’s impact upon human consciousness and human continuity. When consumers book tickets at their website, charged price at the purchased stage is higher than the showed price at book tickets page. Real price has been hidden, it also counted as unethical. If the company’s action can have either a positive or a negative impact on the quality of a group or individual’s life, then the group or individual is a stakeholder of that company (Lepineux, 2005). On the other hand, Ryanair was not willing to provide services to those people who are disabled and older passengers has resulted in court ruling and got fines from court. After that, the airline increased the fare to all passengers and started lobbing airport and airlines, not to provide free services to disabled passengers. In 2010, The central London Country Court found it had acted unlawfully due to there was a passenger who I suffering from cerebral palsy and arthritis and be charged GBP18. Eventually, the one claimed GBP1136. Another important example of Ryanair’s unethical practices is their advert in 2012. Two UK newspaper adverted for Ryanair have been banned after complaints from readers that they were sexist and treated women as objects (BCC News, 2012). The advertising Standards Authority (ASA) received 17 complaints of this advertising, and said they were likely to cause offence. However, the airline said the adverts promoted its cabin crew charity calendar and used  images taken directly from it (BBC news, 2012). The company faced probe by the Office of Fair Trading (OFT) after a string of complaints and the rules have been breached seven times in two years (BBC News, 2009). Corporate Social Responsibility as the purpose of business and the knowledge and abilities of those that run the business (Worthington and Britton, 1997). Of course, every company is making profit, even Ryanair. Therefore, their operation and the impact on the environment have to be administrated. Ryanair is not very good in marketplace of the CSR components. They got a lot of complaints of cancellations, missing bags and denied boarding. In 2011, the aviation watchdog revealed that Ryanair and EasyJet were subject to the most complaints from British airline passengers in 2010. From Ryanair website, it shows that baggage complaints per 1,000 passengers have increased from 1.18 to 1.88 from 2010 to 2011 respectively. EasyJet had the most complaints with 719 and Ryanair following with 673. It was also noted that Ryanair complaints have risen by 70% since 2005 and the Liberal Democrats said that the numbers proved service standards is a casualty of lower fares (Guardian, 2010). As explained earlier safety is the most important social responsibility for the aviation industry. However, the flight to East Midlands Airport was forced to make an emergency landing and oxygen masks were deployed (The Sun, 2012). There are differences between Ryanair and its competitors in terms of services and how they are delivered. Ryanair pledges simply to get passengers from point A to B safely and at lowest price. Some seats are sold as little as  £1 or â‚ ¬ 1, however, if flights are delayed, passengers should not expect free refreshments (Emerald, 2007). At the same time, the airline treats their employees are different with other airlines e.g. Southwest airline. Southwest airline believes that customers deserve respect, fun and dignity but that their employees come first. This is because employees would treat customers the way they are been treated (Emerald, 2007). Employees from Ryanair are disregard. Also the company is in major dispute with its operation being socially irresponsible. 5. STRATEGIC CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY RECOMMENDATIONS FOR RYANAIR Corporate Social responsibility is very important for growth of the business so that the airline should be more social responsible by addressing the demands of the stakeholders. Building the sense in the organization being socially responsible will improve corporate image to create value. In my opinion, environmental issues should be considered the most important. Despite the airline can only contribute few percent to global CO2 emissions, there still are so many people will consider flying to be much more harmful. Therefore airlines are pressured into contributing to the environment and reducing their environment impact. Moreover, focusing on environmental issues airline can gain competitive edge through improved image and operational efficiency. Fuel efficiency, waste and recycling should be the most important to be addressed. CO2 emissions nowadays can be considered. To tackle the issue of emissions, most of the airlines have implemented programs that aim to reduce overall emissions within a certain time period. For example, Air France aims to reduce CO2 emissions 1-2 % annually. This is also important in order to achieve emissions target set by IATA. Most of the airlines focus on improving fuel efficiency, as it is by far the biggest source of emissions. Ryanair should reduce fuel consumption immediately, improved maintenance and engine washing, improved route planning and navigation. Waste and recycling are the second important environmental topic. Waste produced by in-flight operations comprises of aluminum, plastic, mixed paper and organic waste. Chemical waste includes deicing and antifreeze products, paint and detergents used in washing airplanes and engines. Other waste sources are normal business operations where paper is the predominant material. Most airlines reviewed are trying to reduce waste and focus on recycling. Airlines should move towards recycling and reduction of waste production in all operational areas. In my opinion this can be achieved by favoring longer lasting, recyclable or biodegradable materials i.e. in  catering operations. Airlines have a high impact on neighborhoods and communities surrounding their major hubs. The airline should support communities by recruiting and training staff, offering educational support and etc. i.e mentioned previously â€Å"I Can Fly† Program from Cathay Pacific. Creating the organizational culture of shared values where employees are willing and enjoy to work. Empower employees to do their job, support and encourage them in their decisions. When employees are empowers to do their job and be respected at work place, they will feel that they are part of the organization and their decision are appreciated, then they will work wholeheartedly at the airline. It can improve customer servicing, reduce complaints and improve airline performance. Safety measures also to be one of the most important areas of airline business, concerning customers as well as employees. Therefore various systems should be implemented to support safe business operations. In order to ensure work safety, trainings supported by risk management systems should be implemented. Key performances should be regularly measured and improved according to the legal requirements. 6. CONCLUSION In the recent years the importance of CSR has been increasing immensely in the airline industry. Although in many aspects airlines are still behind in comparison to other industries, it has been made apparent that environmentalism and social responsibility issues will only increase in importance in the coming years and decades. Having a business strategy is as essential as never before due to a high need in business life for forecasting, measuring and developing business actions further. There will always be competitors that are potentially doing better business regarding overall revenue which consequently leads to a need of efficient and structured operations to ensure long lasting business success. Businesses that are going to last and also be profitable in the future are the ones  with CSR incorporated into their business strategy. We therefore believe that implementing it is inevitable. Like many other business aspects a clear vision on how to implement CSR is crucial. Therefore a â€Å"road map† needs to be developed in order to ensure a successful outcome. It allows the firm to be successful whilst using its resources within its unique environment to meet market needs as well as meet stakeholder expectations (Industry Canada 2006, pp. 32-33). 7. References Alle, M. M and Schmitz, A. M. (2004). â€Å"Ryanair plc†. Sà ©minaire d’elaboration d’un Business Plan, p. 1-45. Moir, L. (2001). â€Å"What do we mean by corporate social responsibility†. 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